
| Name | Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto |
| Nick Name | Pinky |
| Profession | Politician |
| Date of Birth | 21 June 1953 |
| Birth Place | Karachi, Pakistan |
| Death | 27 December, 2007 |
| Buried | in Larkana, Sind, next to her father in the family mausoleum |
| Nationality | Pakistani |
| Height | 5′ 7½” |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
| Mother tongue | Urdu |
| Political party | Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) |
| Family | Father : Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto (Former Prime Minister) Mother : Begum Nusrat Bhutto (former Member of Parliament and Deputy Prime Minister of Pakistan) Brothers : Shah Nawaz and Mir Murtaza Husband : Asif Ali Zardari Children : Bilawal, Bakhtwar and Aseefa |
| Education | Schools : Lady Jennings Nursery School, Convent of Jesus and Mary and Rawalpindi Presentation Convent. College : Degree in Political Science from Harvard University’s Radcliffe College, US Degree in Politics, Philosophy and Economics from Oxford University, UK Post graduate Diploma in International Law from Oxford University, UK |
| Marriage Date | 18 December, 1987 |
| Attire | A headscarf and traditional tunic and trousers |
| Ambition | To join the Pakistani Foreign Service but was asked to join politics by her father |
| Sworn enemies | * Baitullah Mehsud, the most prominent militant commander in the lawless region of South Waziristan, is allied to al-Qaeda and the Taleban. * Haji Omar, a Taleban commander in Waziristan. * Hamza Bin Laden |
| Her views | *Kashmir – supports the right of self determination of the people of Jammu and Kashmir *India – Is emerging as an economic powerhouse and is a force to reckon with on the world stage. |
| Her Agenda | would seek reconciliation, peace, ending militancy, eradicating poverty, building institutions of civil rule and democracy, spreading education and providing hope to the people of Pakistan for a better future. |
| Favourite dessert | Ben & Jerry’s caramel fudge ice-cream, chocolate cake and meringues |
| Political timeline | * 1976 – Entered politics as her father’s political advisor
* 1977 – Placed under house arrest * 1979 – Became the leader of PPP but was imprisoned just before her father’s death and spent the term in solitary confinement. * 1984 – Left the country and went to UK for medical treatment. There along with her 2 brothers founded an underground organization to resist the military dictatorship in Pakistan. * 1985 – Returned to Pakistan briefly for her younger brother’s burial. * 1986 – Came back to Pakistan and attended mammoth rallies. Was elected as co-chairwomen of the PPP along with her mother and later as the leader of the party succeeding her mother. * 1988 – Contested the elections and became the prime minister of Pakistan and also hosted the fourth S. A. A. R. C. Summit * 1990 – President Ghulam Ishaq Khan dismissed Bhutto’s government, citing corruption and a failure to control ethnic violence. * 1993 – Re-elected as Prime Minster in 1993. * 1996 – President Farooq Leghari dismissed Bhutto’s second administration amid accusations of nepotism and undermining the justice system. * 1997 – Lost the elections and went into exile to Dubai along with her children. Her husband was imprisoned. * 1999 – A court found her guilty of corruption while she was out of the country. The conviction was later quashed, but she remained in exile. * 2004 – After having several talks with President Pervez Musharraf she secured the release of her husband and frozen funds. * 2007 – President Gen. Pervez Musharraf signed a corruption amnesty covering other cases against her, opening the way for her return and a possible power-sharing agreement. * Arrived back October 18. Escaped an assassination attempt. |
| Facts | * Is the first female prime minister of a Muslim country.
* In January 1977, she was the first Asian woman to be elected the President of the Oxford Union Debating Society. * Her paternal grandfather was Sir Shah Nawaz Bhutto, came to Larkana Sindh before partition from his native town of Bhatto Kalan, Haryana. * The first modern head of state to give birth while in office. * Loves to bear big watches. * In her Harvard days she used to drive around in a yellow sports car. * Loves to wear jewellery. * Considers herself as a defender of women’s rights not feminist. * Has a collection of self-help books in her library like Women Who Love Too Much, Self Help for Your Nerves, Secrets about Men that Every Woman Should Know and The Art of Being a Lady. * The name Benazir means “without comparison”. |
| Family tragedies | * Father – April 4, 1979,Mr. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was hanged for the murder of Nawab Mohammad Ahmad Khan.
* Shahnawaz (brother) – was found dead in his French Riviera apartment in 1985. * Murtaza (brother) – Won elections from exile in 1993 and became a provincial legislator, and was shot dead under mysterious circumstances in 1996. There is a rumour that her husband Zardari was involved in it. |
| Husband | * His marriage to Benazir was an arranged one.
* Was nicknamed as Mr.10 percent * Was accused of amassing a fortune of more than $100 million in bank deposits and luxury properties abroad, much of it bought with payoffs from foreign companies doing business in Pakistan. * Is suffering from hypertension and diabetes. He also survived a heart attack * Very confident about himself and readily takes a supporting role to his wife. |
| Awards | * Bruno Kreisky Award of Merit in human Rights, 1988.
* Honorary Phi Beta Kappa Award (1989), presented by Radcliffe College. * Highest Moroccan Award “Grand Cordon de Wissam Alaoui” * Highest French Award “Grand-croix de la Legion Honneur” (1989) * The Noel Foundation Award, 1990 (UNIFEM). * The Gakushuin Honorary Award, Tokyo (1996) * Award by the Turkish Independent Industries and Businessmen Association (MUSAID) on account of providing assistance to the people of Bosnia. * Golden medal Dragon of Bosnia awarded by President of Bosnia (1996) * Key to the city of Los Angeles, presented by the Mayor of Los Angeles (1995) * Presidential Medal, Paul Nitze School of Advanced International Science (1995) * Medal by University of California at Los Angeles (1995) * Honorary Doctorate of Law, L.L.D Harvard University (1989) * Honorary Doctorate of Law (Honoris Causa), University of Sindh (1994) * Honorary Doctorate from Mendanao State University, Philippines (1995) * Honorary Doctorate of Law (Honoris Causa), Peshawar University (1995) * Honorary Doctorate of Economics, Gakushuin University, Tokyo (1996) * Honorary Fellowship by Lady Margaret Hall, University Oxford, (1989) * Honorary Fellowship by St. Catherine College, University of Oxford, (1989) * Honorary Professor of the Kyrghyz State National University (1995) Kyrghyzstan. * Honorary Professor of Yassavi Kazakh Turkish University, Kazakh-Turkish International Language University, Kazakhstan, 1995. * Honorable Member of OHYUKAI, Alumni Association of Gakushuin, conferred by OHYUKAI Tokyo (1996). * Awarded the 2000 Millennium Medal of Honor by American Biographical Institute, Inc. in November 1998. * Awarded American Academy Award of Achievement in London, October 28, 2000 |
| Her Books | * Foreign Policy in Perspective (1978) * Daughter of Destiny (1989) |
| Corruption Charges | * Her government was dismissed both the times for alleged corruption. * She and her husband were accused of stealing millions of dollars from state coffers. * About 18 corruption and criminal cases were filed against her husband and he spent 8 years in jail. * She is also appealing against a conviction in the Swiss courts for money-laundering. |
| About Herself | “I had faith in myself. I had always felt that I could become Prime Minister if I wanted.” |
| Cause of death | On 27 December 2007, she was assasinated while entering a vehicle upon leaving a political rally for the Pakistan People’s Party in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. |
| Quote | “I find that whenever I am in power, or my father was in power, somehow good things happen. The economy picks up, we have good rains, water comes, people have crops. I think the reason this happens is that we want to give love and we receive love.” |














